Nurse anesthesia is an advanced practice field that requires an advanced degree, certification, and a considerable amount of experience in the field. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, professionals in this field, called “nurse anesthetists,” provide anesthesia and related care before, during, and after surgical, therapeutic, diagnostic, and obstetrical procedures. They administer general, regional or local anesthesia to patients, and adjust anesthesia and monitor vital signs throughout procedures. Some nurse anesthetists provide pain management and select emergency services.